CRIMINAL ACTS AS THE BASIS OF CRIMINAL LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY

Abstract

Criminal liability is the most serious type of legal liability, from the point of view of the consequences for the individual. (Compared with legal administrative, civil, disciplinary responsibility). This is one of the reasons, and even the foremost, that this kind of responsibility, both in doctrine, in legislation, and in the practical activity of the prosecution and court bodies in democratic countries. It is well known that criminal liability is nothing other than the obligation of the perpetrator to be subjected to the criminal punishment for the offense committed by him, on the one hand, and the right of the state, that through the fulfillment of a number of legal requirements of the law material and procedural criminal law, to require him to fulfill this obligation, on the other hand. The basis of criminal liability constitutes the presence of a criminal offense. While the prerequisite or prerequisite of it constitutes the determination of the figure of the concrete criminal offense, which is foreseen in the specific provision of the special part of the Criminal Code or of special criminal laws. It is precisely the specific provision of the Special Part of the Criminal Code, which provides for a concrete type of criminal offense on the basis of which the person or suspects will be charged as perpetrators of the offense.