TEACHING LATIN IN MEDICAL CONTEXT – MEANINGS FOCUSED
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35120/kij5505941vKeywords:
Latin teaching, medical studies, languages, anatomyAbstract
The present teaching methodology getting with the programme at university, concentrates on pure
grammar categories and rules. The specialized vocabulary is given after the morphological part. In thus teaching
strategy, the specific orientation comes only through the given lexicological examples that illustrate and exercise
limited practical rules. The knowledge acquired by this teaching method gives uncertain results focused not on
terminology but mainly Latin declensions and use of prepositions.
An academic teaching should concentrate on the global aspects of Medical Latin and its references – the language of
basic medical disciplines and the historical formation of concepts. The innovative linguistic teaching for specific
purposes is a process of matching information from different field sources – practical, theoretical and historical
knowledge on the proper subject. A combination of information originating from different sources would expand the
general knowledge on the subject and result on formation of professional vocabulary in use and practical language
competencies. The multiple layers of medical language have been structured through the centuries from Antiquity to
modern times. The way teaching of medical Latin should be improved is by representing different aspects of its
formation, modern idiomatic use of specific structures and their influence to modern European languages in the
medical context. A new didactic approach to medical terminology involves:Illustrative materials, topographic
classification of terms, formed as specialized vocabulary, cultural aspects of the given knowledge – formation and
derivation of concepts.
Greek and Latin origins of language and cognition.Development of teaching units and lectures to facilitate
understanding and studding.The general goal is to build up an interdisciplinary impact among medical subjects in
favour of Medical Latin. To represent the network of terminology as subordinated structure and to form an
optimized teaching model. To give contributions to professional knowledge of first year students in order to prepare
them to get easier into the content of fundamental disciplines.
References
André, J. (1984). Les noms de plantes dans la Rome antique. Paris
André, J. (1991). Le vocabulaire latin de l’anatomie. Paris
Boehm, I. (2014). L’expressivité du lexique médical en Grèce et à Rome. Paris-Sorbonne
Delchev, S. (2016). Photographic ATLAS of Anatomy for Students of Medicine and Dental medicine. ed. by Stefan Sivkov. Bilingual edition.
Landrivon, G. (2000). Comprendre la terminologie médicale. Méthode d’apprentissage du langage médical. Paris : Edition Frison-Roche
Langslow, D. R., (2000). Medical Latin in the Roman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Ouimet, M., Crête, J., & Imbeau, L. (2020). Comprendre et communiquer la sience 3e édition.
Penso, G. (1984). La médicine romaine. L’art d’Esculape dans la Rome antique. Paris
Petkova, G. (2021). Tests for practice in class and self-preparation in Latin and specialized terminology for students of “Medicine” and “Dental Medicine”, “Pharmacy”. Part. 1, Plovdiv: Koala Press Publishing.
Petrinska, T. (2019). Latinski s medicinska terminologia. Praktichesko rakovodstvo za medicinskite kolezhi, 12, Varna: Steno Publishing.
Répàs, L., & Petkova, G. (2022). Tests for practice in class and self-preparation in Latin and specialized terminology for students of “Medicine” and “Dental Medicine”, Plovdiv: Koala Press Publishing.
Stankova, I. (2018). Latinski ezik. Uchebna tetradka za medicinski specialnosti, Sofia: Iztok-Zapad Publishing.
Soucy, S. (2007). Cahier de terminologie médicale. Une approche par systѐme. Canada
Vankov, V. (1993). Анатомична номенклатура. София: Медицина и физкултура.
Anonymi medici De morbis acutis et chroniis / ed. with comment. by Ivan Garofalo ;transl. into English by Brian Fuchs. Leiden [etc.] : E.J. Brill, (1997).
Galen on pharmacology : philosophy, history and medicine : proceedings of the VthInternational Galen Colloquium, Lille, 16-18 March 1995 / ed. by Armelle Debru.Leiden ; New York [etc.] : E.J. Brill, (1997)
Ancient medicine in its socio-cultural context : papers read at the congress held atLeiden University, 13-15 April 1992 / ed. by Ph.J. van der Eijk, H.F.J. Horstmanshoff,P.H. Schrijvers. Amsterdam ; Atlanta : Rodopi, (1995)
Greek rational medicine : philosophy and medicine from Alcmaeon to the Alexandrians / James Longrigg. London ; New York : Routledge, (1993)