RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTAL GOALS
Keywords:
Religion, SDG, Christianity, Islam, philanthropy, zakatAbstract
Religion and religious teachings have always been one of the driving factors of the individual’s
behaviour. And not only on individual level. Throughout the history of humankind, religion has shaped and
significantly influenced almost every aspect of the community and society: social, cultural, political, economic etc.
Religions have always strived and preached for a community that offers equal opportunities for everyone, without
discrimination on any basis, society where no one is left behind. Beside the view on an individual level, religious
teachings all agree that it is of utmost importance for believers to take care of the nature, environment, planet. In
other words, almost all religions preach for creating and sustaining an environment which will have to be nurtured
and taken care of. Being aware of the influence of the religion on the entire society, the world leaders and the major
international organizations are trying to involve the religious leaders and communities in the global initiatives for
sustainable development. The process of creating global sustainable development is led by the UN and it seems like
we are learning the lessons: compared to the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDG) 2030 involve not only state authorities but also the civil society. Among them, for sure, are the
religious leaders. This paper will examine the teachings of Christianity and Islam that reflect on SDG 2030. The
goal is to review how religious teachings can significantly influence the process of sustainable development. The
need to help the poor and needy, among others, is crucial part of the religious teachings of Christianity and Islam.
Philanthropy, charity, care and compassion toward those in need are some of the features of Christianity
contributing to sustainable development, just as Islam has the zakat and sadaqah in its teachings. In this regard,
understanding the religious teachings, religious dynamics and the role of faith communities and actors is necessary
to enable sustainable development.
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