ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF DENTAL ANOMALIES WITH SKELETAL MALOCCLUSIONS AND GROWTH TYPE – REVIEW ARTICLE
Keywords:
dental anomalies, sagittal skeletal malocclusions, growth patterns and cephalometryAbstract
Aim of the study: Knowledge of dental and skeletal malocclusions, genetic variations, and etiological factors that lead to their occurrence is of great importance for correct diagnosis and treatment plan. The aim of this paper was to determine if there is a relationship between the prevalence, distribution, and gender dimorphism of dental anomalies with skeletal malocclusions in the sagittal direction and growth patterns.
Material and method: To realize the set goals, an electronic search of published studies on this issue was conducted through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The literature search was performed according to the PRISMA guidelines with the following main eligibility criteria: only studies published in English and studies conducted in human populations.
Results: Some dental anomalies preferentially associated with skeletal malocclusions have been found. The distribution in population and gender is different depending on the presence of genotype-phenotype correlation.
Conclusion: There are a small number of studies in the world literature that examined the association of dental anomalies with sagittal skeletal malocclusions and the facial growth type. These studies indicate a positive correlation between the occurrence of dental anomalies, skeletal irregularities in the sagittal direction and growth type. In order to better shed light on this problem, it is necessary to carry out further research on this topic, which would contribute to determining a more precise diagnosis and predicting the orthodontic treatment in patients with various malocclusions.
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