LASER PHOTOCOAGULATION, APPLICATIONS AND ADVANCEMENTS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
Keywords:
Laser photocoagulation, diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, age-related macular degeneration, retinal tearsAbstract
Laser photocoagulation is a well-established treatment modality in ophthalmology, offering precise, minimally invasive intervention for various ocular conditions. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the applications and advancements of laser photocoagulation in ophthalmology, focusing on its clinical indications, technological innovations, and potential future developments.
The applications of laser photocoagulation discussed in this paper include retinal vascular disorders such as diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, macular degeneration, both age-related, central serous chorioretinopathy and retinal tears and detachments. The efficacy, safety, and potential complications of laser photocoagulation in these conditions are evaluated based on the available evidence.
Technological advancements in laser systems, including innovations in wavelength selection, pulse duration, and delivery systems, are reviewed in detail. These advancements have led to improved outcomes, reduced side effects, and expanded the range of treatable ocular conditions. The paper also explores the integration of imaging technologies such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography, which have enhanced precision and monitoring capabilities during laser photocoagulation procedures.
Finally, potential future developments in the field are discussed, including the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning for treatment planning and optimization, as well as the ongoing research into alternative laser technologies such as selective retina therapy and nanoparticle-mediated photocoagulation.
This comprehensive review provides valuable insights into the current state of laser photocoagulation in ophthalmology and offers a glimpse into its promising future, highlighting the significant role that technology plays in improving patient outcomes and expanding treatment options.
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