ESTIMATION OF FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY OF COMPLEX SINE SIGNAL USING q-SE AND PCC INTERPOLATION WITH 1P KEYS KERNEL ALGORITHMS - COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Authors

  • Zoran Milivojević Academy of Technical and Educational Studies, Niš, Serbia
  • Milica Mladenović Academy of Technical and Educational Studies, Niš, Serbia

Keywords:

frequency estimation, q-SE algorithm, PCC interpolation, interpolation kernel, 1P Keys kernel

Abstract

In the first part of this paper, the phenomena of spectral leakage, which occurs when applying the Discrete Fourier Transformation, is described. After that, q-SE and PCC interpolation algorithm with 1P Keys kernel, which are applied to reduce spectral leakage and increase the precision of fundamental frequency estimation, are described. In the second part of the paper, the results of the Experiment, which was conducted with the aim of determining the efficiency of frequency estimation using these two algorithms, are presented. For the purposes of the Experiment, a complex sinusoidal Test signal was created. The Test signal is modified in the time domain by applying some classic, time-symmetric, window functions. Using DFT the amplitude characteristic of the Test signal was determined. By analyzing the amplitude characteristic the fundamental frequency was estimated. The results of the Experiment, estimating error MSE and the execution time of the algorithms, are presented in tabular and graphical form. Based on the experimental results, a comparative analysis was performed and the high efficiency of the PCC interpolation algorithm with the implemented 1P Keys kernel was indicated.

References

Aboutanios, E., & Mulgrew, B. (2005). Iterative frequency estimation by interpolation on Fourier coefficients. IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 53(4), 1237–1241.

Candan, C. (2011). A method for fine resolution frequency estimation from three DFT samples. IEEE Signal Process. Lett., 18(6), 351–354.

Candan, C. (2013). Analysis and further improvement of fine resolution frequency estimation method from three DFT samples. IEEE Signal Process. Lett., 20(9), 913–916.

Fan, L., & Qi, G. (2018). Frequency estimator of sinusoid based on interpolation of three DFT spectral lines. Signal Process., 144, 52–60.

Keys, R. (1981). Cubic convolution interpolation for digital image processing. IEEE Trans. Acout. Speech, & Signal Processing, 29(1), 1153 - 1160.

Liang, X., Liu, A., Pan, X., Zhang, Q., & Chen, F. (2016). A new and accurate estimator with analytical expression for frequency estimation. IEEE Commun. Lett., 20(1), 105–108.

Milivojević, Z., Mirković M., & Milivojević, S. (2010). Fundamental Frequency Estimation of The Speech Signal Commpressed by MP3 Algorithm Using PCC Interpolation, Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering Journal, 10(1), 18 - 22.

Milivojević, Z., Savić, N., & Prlinčević, B. (2022). Spectral characteristics of two parameter fifth degree polynomial convolution kernel. Bulletin of Natural Sciences Research, 12(1), 15 - 20.

Orguner, U., & Candan, C. (2014). A fine-resolution frequency estimator using an arbitrary number of DFT coefficients. Signal Process., 105(10), 17–21.

Pang, H., Baek, H., & Sung, K. (2000). Improved Fundamental Frequency Estimation Using Parametric Cubic Convolution. IEICE Trans. Fund. E83-A(12), 2747 - 2750.

Quinn, B. (1994). Estimating frequency by interpolation using Fourier coefficients. IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 42(5), 1264–1268.

Quinn, B. (1997). Estimation of frequency, amplitude, and phase from the DFT of a time series. IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 45(3), 814–817.

Savić, N., Milivojević, Z., & Veličković, Z. (2022). Optimization of the 3P Keys kernel parameters by minimizing the ripple of the spectral characteristic. Facta Universitatis, Series: Electronics and Energetics, 35(2), 283 - 300.

Serbes, A. (2019). Fast and Efficient Sinusoidal Frequency Estimation by Using the DFT Coefficients. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 67(3), 1 - 10.

Umit, G., Gurkan, H., & Yarman, S. (2006). A new speech modeling method: SYMPES, Proceedings on IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems ISCAS 2006, 1860 - 1863.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-30

How to Cite

Milivojević, Z., & Mladenović, M. (2023). ESTIMATION OF FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY OF COMPLEX SINE SIGNAL USING q-SE AND PCC INTERPOLATION WITH 1P KEYS KERNEL ALGORITHMS - COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS. KNOWLEDGE - International Journal , 60(3), 491–496. Retrieved from https://ikm.mk/ojs/index.php/kij/article/view/6292

Most read articles by the same author(s)